Wonkish

Mirror Bacteria: An AMR threat of unprecedented magnitude

Dear All (wonkish but stick with it … I’m going to try very hard to de-wonk it; addendum: see also the follow-up newsletters, most recently on 22 Dec 2025), In an absolutely terrifying paper and technical report in today’s issue of Science, we are introduced in detail to the concept of “mirror” bacteria in which

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Chemical vs. drugs (Part 2): How do you discriminate? / More on halicin

This newsletter is part of a series — here are the links to Part 1, (this one is Part 2), Part 3, Part 4, and Part 5. Also relevant is the 5 April 2024 newsletter entitled “48,015 → 0: Antibacterial Discovery Is Hard. Really, Really Hard.“ You might also enjoy the discussion of AI-supported discovery in this May 2026 video from

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Economic modeling of the value of rapid diagnostics

Dear All (and again with thanks to Arjun Srinivasan for co-authoring this pair of newsletters): In parallel with the newsletter discussing a recent paper on the impact of rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (27 May 2026 newsletter, “Limits on measuring the impact of rapid AST”), we have release of an exceptionally well-done classic economic approach showing

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In Praise of Non-Inferiority

Dear All (wonkish but intended for everybody to read and absorb): 27 Jan 2021 update: This topic now has its own YouTube video! As the ideas here are VERY confusing, I suggest you make the time to watch the video, read the newsletter, and then watch the video one more time. I have yet to

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Anti-Gram-negative beta-lactams in jeopardy: The rise of PBP3 mutations

Dear All (and with thanks to Robert Bonomo and Patricia Bradford for guiding me on this newsletter; anything that’s correct is due to Patricia and Robert; all the mistakes are mine!), This wonkish note has a short, simple version above my signature and then a longer version below by signature. The beta-lactam / beta-lactamase wizards will

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Categories of resistance: MDR, XDR, PDR, UDR, and (new!) DTR

Note: See also these related newsletters: 20 Feb 2020 (link) on DTR as part of the language of resistance and 7 June 2020 (link) on using DTR to estimate antibiotic value. There is also a 5-minute DTR explainer on YouTube that you might find useful. Dear All: When thinking about studies of resistant pathogens, issues

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Two new oral drugs for gonorrhea!

Dear All (wonkish … but worth it … get ready to follow the links!), Greetings in the new year! As a marvelous way to end the last year, the US FDA announced on 12 Dec 2025 its approval of two new oral therapies for gonorrhea, thus addressing the priority pathogen lists of both WHO (High

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The 37,000-year view: Infections in Eurasia

Dear All (prepare for something that is delightfully different and marvelously wonkish AND with thanks to Lance Price for co-authoring this newsletter), Continuing with the theme in the 15 Aug 2025 newsletter (“Global livestock resistome: Antibiotic resistance is widespread!”) of ways to use sequencing of samples from the environment, we have today an amazing paper in

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